Aflat piece of glass covers the top of a vertical cylinder that is completely filled with water. if a ray of light traveling in the glass is incident on the interface with the water at an angle of θa = 36.0 ∘ , the ray refracted into the water makes an angle of 49.4 ∘ with the normal to the interface. part a what is the smallest value of the incident angle θa for which none of the ray refracts into the water?

Dinate system, and a charge q = - 2.00 nc is placed s2 10 n> c. (a) what is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to es from parallel to perpendicular? (b) at what absolute temperature t is the average translational kinetic energy 32 kt of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part(: abovethistemperature,thermalagitationprevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) placed in a uniform electric field e with magnitude 1.6 * 6 on the positive x-axis at x = 4.00 cm. (a) if a third charge q3 = +6.00 nc is now placed at the point x = 4.00 cm, y = 3.00 cm, find the x- and y-components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two. (b) find the magnitude and direction of figure p21.62 ll uu 21.55 . torque on a dipole. an electric dipole with dipole moment ps is in a uniform external electric field es. (a) find the orientations of the dipole for which the torque on the dipole is zero. (b) which of the orientations in part (a) is stable, and which is unstable? (hint: consider a small rotation away from the equi- librium position and see what happens.) (c) show that for the stable orientation in part (b), the dipole’s own electric field tends to oppose the external field. 21.62 ..

In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the (positive/negative) to the (positive/negative) terminal.

If an athlete runs once around a track, back to the starting line, her average velocity is zero. true or false?