Which of the following statements about the energy of a pendulum is true? a. the kinetic energy is always greater than both the potential energy and the total energy. b. the potential energy is always greater than both the kinetic energy and the total energy. c. the total energy is always greater than both the potential energy and the kinetic energy. d. none of the above are true.

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.