In the diagram the solid eventually becomes a gas what will happen to bring the substance from a solid to a gas

Since there is no diagram I can see to prove my answer, I must infer that a heat source should be applied to the solid substance and cause the atoms in the solid to spread further apart and become a different state, in which atoms will be able to freely move, gas.

“foliation in geology refers to repetitive layering in metamorphic rocks. each layer can be as thin as a sheet of paper, or over a meter in thickness. the word comes from the latin folium, meaning "leaf", and refers to the sheet-like planar structure. “i found this on google i hope it you

Iwould choose the same momentum because if they throw a baseball very light and not hard at all then doing it with a bowling ball won’t hurt that worse