The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its the tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its covalency polarity electronegativity ionic potential tonicity

Translation can be considered to have three phases or steps: initiation, protein synthesis, and termination. give a detailed summary of the factors and molecules involved with each step and, where appropriate, compare/contrast the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation.

Matter is needed to transfer thermal energy bya. conductionb. convectionc. radiation d. both a & b.

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?