What part of an atom can change during a nuclear reaction but cannot change during a chemical reaction

An electron moves with a constant horizontal velocity of 3.0 × 106 m/s and no initial vertical velocity as it enters a deflector inside a tv tube. the electron strikes the screen after traveling 26 cm horizontally and 19 cm vertically upward with no horizontal acceleration. what is the constant vertical acceleration provided by the deflector? (the effects of gravity can be ignored.)

Aswimming pool whose volume is 10 comma 000 gal contains water that is 0.01% chlorine. starting at tequals0, city water containing 0.003% chlorine is pumped into the pool at a rate of 5 gal/min. the pool water flows out at the same rate. what is the percentage of chlorine in the pool after 1 hour? when will the pool water be 0.006% chlorine?

Amoving freight car collides with an identical one that is at rest. if momentum is conserved, what happens to the second car after the collision? it attains the same speed as the first car. it moves at half the speed of the first car. it moves at twice the speed of the first car.