What effect might the stitches on a baseball have on a path of a baseball

The most ‘striking’ feature of the baseball is the stitches that interact with the air when the ball moves. Along with a slight effect on the air drag, there is a strong effect on the Magnus force. According to the stitch pattern, the Magnus force on a moving ball depends accordingly because the air interacts strongly with the raised stitches on the ball. Apart from this, the stitches provide a better grip for the pitcher and help in forcing the ball to move in different ways.

so easy. just google the electromagnetic waves and it’ll pop up.

i think its d if wrong im sorry