What name has been given to max plancks packets of light? what does it mean to say that the packets are quantized

Which branches of natural science include the study of an organism that lived 10 million years ago

Acommercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35°c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26°c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50°c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (b) the refrigeration load, (c) the cop, and (d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.

You can estimate the degree to which a bond between two atoms is ionic or covalent by calculating the