When is the ball in a state of free fall?? Please help

Within a pendulum, as potential energy decreases, energy increases. a. heat b. kinetic c. frictional d. gravitational

Abucket full of water weights 4 kg and water well is 10m deep. a girl draws water from the well. it takes the girl 3 minutes to draw a bucket full of water from the well. what is the power of the girl?

Assume you measured the mass of the cart to be (500 ± 1) g and the mass of the additional mass you put on the cart to be (500 ± 1) g as well. since the scale you are using in the lab cannot measure objects heavier than 600g you will have to sum up individual pieces and propagate the error. so what would be the mass and the standard error of the cart and the mass