Kathy is classically conditioned to fear the toilet flushing while she is in the shower because the flush causes a surge of hot water. Kathy showers at her parent’s house, someone flushes the toilet, and she does not get burned. Still, when showering back at home, the toilet flushes and Kathy immediately feels a surge of fear. This example best illustrates the fact that extinction a. forms the basis for non-associative learning when applied to novel situations.
b. helps readapt old learning strategies to novel problems.
c. is an adaptive response to delete information from memory.
d. reduces the strength of an association, but does not eliminate it.

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this

im sorry i dont know

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