Which type of projection does not have the projection rays parallel to each other

What is the earliest point in the universe that we can observe? why can’t we see back further than this?

Acommercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35°c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26°c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50°c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (b) the refrigeration load, (c) the cop, and (d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.

Nthe 19th century, women were expected to conform to a certain role that entailed a. gaining domestic skills and establishing a career b. going to college and getting married c. getting married and having children d. graduating from college and being a housewife