How is the concentration of CO2 determined before records were kept? three ways

The slotted link is pinned at o, and as a result of rotation it drives the peg p along the horizontal guide. compute the magnitude of the velocity and acceleration of p along the horizontal guide. compute the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of p as a function of θ if θ=(3t) rad, where t is measured in seconds.

The uniform slender bar rests on a smooth horizon- tal surface when a force f is applied normal to the bar at point a. point a is observed to have an initial acceleration aa of 20 m/s2, and the bar has a corre- sponding angular acceleration of 18 rad /s2. deter- mine the distance b.

If a simple machine reduces the strength of a force, what must be increased?