at what rate must a circular space station rotate to produce a gravitational effect equal to 1/2 if the earth's gravity, g

Use the right-hand rule for magnetic force to determine the charge on the moving particle. this is a charge.

Calculate the minimum energy required to remove one proton from the nucleus 126c. this is called the proton-removal energy. (hint: find the difference between the mass of a 126c nucleus and the mass of a proton plus the mass of the nucleus formed when a proton is removed from 126c.) express your answer with the appropriate units. emin e m i n = nothing nothing request answer part b how does the proton-removal energy for 126c compare to the binding energy per nucleon for 126c, calculated using eb=(zmh+nmn−azm)c2?

Ne way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each element's atoms. in an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has