how much thermal energy is needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of water from 40 c to 80 c (PLEASE ANSWER ASAP)

Anybody wanna ? (picture included? )

Awater balloon launcher uses an elastic band with a spring constant of 115 n/m to use thee launcher you stretch thee band back with a balloon n it the water balloons have a mass of 1.3 kg a) if you stretch the band by 0.8 m, what elastic force will the band exert? b) with the band stretched 0.8 m, how much elastic potential energy is stored in the spring? c) if you release the band, it pushes forward. what is the kinetic energy of the balloon when it reaches the natural length of the band? d) what is the speed of the balloon when it reaches the natural length of the band?

What part of the ear is names after tools, such as the hammer and the anvil?