The crude oil tank initially contains 1000 m3 of crude oil (data are provided in the following Fig.). Oil is pumped into the tank through a pipe at a rate of 2 m3 /min and out of the tank at a velocity of 1.5 m/s through another pipe having a diameter of 0.15 m. The crude oil has a specific volume of 0.0015 m3 /kg. Determine:

Jason is a body builder. despite being more fit, he weighs more than his brother ryan, who is the same height. which is a possible reason? a. jason has more muscle mass than ryan does. b. jason has more body fat than ryan does. c. jason has more muscle mass and body fat than ryan does d. jason has less body fat than ryan does.

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

This energy transformation diagram represents the energy of a skateboarder moving along a half-pipe. as she skates toward the top of the half-pipe, her original kinetic energy is converted to potential energy and friction. how much of the energy is potential?