Metal stakes are sometimes placed in glaciers to help measure a glacier's movement. For several days in 1936, Alaska's Black Rapids glacier surged as swiftly as 89 m
per day down the valley. Find the glacier's velocity in meters per second (be sure to
include the direction of motion).

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Year  1936,  lehman predicted that the earths 'inner core' is solid. she observed that the seismic signals during her study were bent and did not pass through instead bouncing back. later it was confirmed that the earth's inner core was solid made up of nickel-iron and had a molten outer core.

Perpendicular to the wave motion 

Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. a familiar example of such as a dust cloud is the orion nebula. turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction. as the cloud collapses, the material at the center begins to heat up. known as a protostar, it is this hot core at the heart of the collapsing cloud that will one day become a star. three-dimensional computer models of star formation predict that the spinning clouds of collapsing gas and dust may break up into two or three blobs; this would explain why the majority the stars in the milky way are paired or in groups of multiple stars.therefor, i would say the answer is: dust and gases contract.i hope this ! < 3