Determine the speed, wavelength, and frequency of light from a helium-neon laser as it travels through quartz. The wavelength of the light from the laser is 632.8 nm in air and the index of refraction of quartz is 1.458. speed = m/s
wavelength = nm
frequency = Hz

Why is it important always to use horizontal bars in unit fractions when performing unit conversions?

Apulley with mass mp and a radius rp is attached to the ceiling, in a gravity field of 9.81 m/s2 and rotates with no friction about its pivot.

An ideal otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. at the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kpa and 27°c, and 750 kj/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat-addition process. assuming constant specific heats at room temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat-addition process, (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle. (4390 kpa, 1730 k; 423 kj/kg; 56.4%; 534 kpa)