The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.44 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.

Asmall, positively charged ball is moved close to a large, positively charged ball. which describes how the small ball likely responds when it is released? it will move toward the large ball because like charges repel. it will move toward the large ball because like charges attract. it will move away from the large ball because like charges repel. it will move away from the large ball because like charges attract.

Which safety measures should you follow during a thunderstorm? check all that apply. (a) avoid touching anything that conducts electricity. (b) avoid touching a person who has been struck by lightning. (c) go outside. (d) keep your computer turned off. (e) stay out of water. (f) stay inside.

Suppose a comet has an orbital period of 309.1 years around the sun. what is it’s average distance from the sun?