Can anybody answer number 3 please hurry

This is the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.

1700 j of energy is lost from 0.14 kg object , the temperature decreases from 50°c to 45°c what is the specific heat of this object, amd what is the material ?

Which statements identify what astronomers currently know and think will happen with our universe? check all that apply. the big bang produced dark energy, which accounts for some of the energy needed to expand the universe. the vastness of space may contain a type of matter known as "dark matter." the universe is currently shrinking at a rapid rate. the universe is currently expanding at an accelerating rate. the big bang theory explains all the energy and matter discovered by scientists.