Please urgent needed science question explanation needed

Ineed with these last two questions: 1) what are two types of cold air masses that influence the weather in north america? name them and describe their humidity. 2) describe the motion of a cold air mass and a warm air mass and the weather you would expect at a warm front and an occluded front.

The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation pv = 8.31t, where p is measured in kilopascals, v in liters, and t in kelvins. use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure if the volume increases from 14 l to 14.6 l and the temperature decreases from 375 k to 370 k. (round the answer to two decimal places.)

Iwill give 30 points to whoever answers ! what is the formula for actual mechanical advantage and ideal mechanical advantage?