At the top of a looped section of roller coaster track, the car and rider are completely upside down. Engineers calculated that the car may travel a minimum speed of 14.3 m/s to keep riders from falling out of the car at the top of the loop. What is the radius of the loop? 22.5 m 18.9 m 17.4 m 20.9 m

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 10 mys, its height in meters t seconds later is given by y − 10t 2 1.86t 2 . (a) find the average velocity over the given time intervals: (i) [1, 2] (ii) [1, 1.5] (iii) [1, 1.1] (iv) [1, 1.01] (v) [1, 1.001] (b) estimate the instantaneous velocity when t − 1.