A student charges a balloon and then brings it near a metal sphere hanging from the ceiling. She brings it near the sphere, but does not touch. The sphere moves toward
the balloon. What are the charges on the balloon and the metal sphere?
a) The balloon has a positive charge and the metal sphere has a negative charge.
b) The balloon has a negative charge and the metal sphere has a positive charge.
c) Both are negatively charged.
d) Both are positively charged.

First, launch the video below. you will be asked to use your knowledge of physics to predict the outcome of an experiment. then, close the video window and answer the question at right. you can watch the video again at any point. part a as in the video, we apply a charge +q to the half-shell that carries the electroscope. this time, we also apply a charge –q to the other half-shell. when we bring the two halves together, we observe that the electroscope discharges, just as in the video. what does the electroscope needle do when you separate the two half-shells again? view available hint(s) as in the video, we apply a charge + to the half-shell that carries the electroscope. this time, we also apply a charge – to the other half-shell. when we bring the two halves together, we observe that the electroscope discharges, just as in the video. what does the electroscope needle do when you separate the two half-shells again? it deflects more than it did at the end of the video. it deflects the same amount as at end of the video. it does not deflect at all. it deflects less than it did at the end of the video. submit

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