If an atom becomes an ion by loosing 4 electrons, what will the net charge of the atom be? pls hurry NO LINKS! 1) -1.6 x 10^-19 C
2) - 3.2 x 10^-19 C
3) - 4.8 x 10^-19 C
4) -6.4 x 10^-19 C

Which of the following is considered to be a vector?               a.  temperature    b.  velocity    c.  time    d.  mass

22. the top of a cliff is located a distance h above the ground. at a distance h/2 there is a branch that juts out from the side of the cliff, and on this branch a bird's nest is located. two children throw stones at the nest with the same initial speed, one stone straight downward from the top of the cliff and the other stone straight upward from the ground. in the absence of air resistance, which stone hits the nest in the least amount of time?

Materials will have different energies associated with the electrons inside them. this is related to how strongly bound they are by their work function. if we sandwich a material with a very low energy between two materials with a high energy, we create a trap for an electron. if this trap is very narrow in one direction in comparison to the others, this is approximately a 1-dimensional box that confines the electron. what is the lowest energy of an electron in the box if the thinnest direction across the materials is 4.81 nm?