Nuclear waste disposal is one of the largest issues with nuclear power. Cesium-137 is one of the high level waste products in an uranium nuclear fission reaction. Safely disposing of Cs-137 is extremely important due both to this isotope's long half-life, 30.07 years, and it ability to substitute for potassium in biological reactions. A 5.2 mg sample of Cs-137 requires half-lives to decay to 0.65 mg. After 150 years, of Cs-137 remains. After 6 half-lives, of Cs-137 remains. After years, 0.0102 mg of Cs-137 remains. Finally, after approximately 601 years - half-lives, only of the Cs-137 remains.

The mass of a muon is 207 times the electron mass; the average lifetime of muons at rest is 2.21 μs. in a certain experiment, muons moving through a laboratory are measured to have an average lifetime of 7.04 μs. for the moving muons, what are (a) β (b) k, and (c) p? the rest energy of the electron is 0.511 mev.

Aballet student who learns with the of his instructor is demonstrating learning.

Clothing made of several thin layers of fabric with trapped air in between, often called ski clothing, is commonly used in cold climates because it is light, fashionable, and a very effective thermal insulator. so it is no surprise that such clothing has largely replaced thickand heavy old-fashioned coats. (a) consider a jacket made of five layers of 0.1-mm-thick synthetic fabric (k = 0.13 w/m·°c) with 1.5-mm-thick air space (k = 0.026 w/m·°c) between the layers. assuming the inner surface temperature of the jacket to be 28°c and the surface area to be 1.25 m2, determine the rate of heat loss through the jacket when the temperature of the outdoors is 0°c and the heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is 25 w/m2·°c. (b) what would your response be if the jacket is made of a single layer of 0.5-mm-thick synthetic fabric? what should be the thickness of a wool fabric (k = 0.035 w/m·°c) if the person is to achieve the same level of thermal comfort wearing a thick wool coat instead of a five-layer ski jacket?