1. The mass defect of iron-56 is 0.52875 amu. What is the energy equivalent of this mass? 2. Lead-208 has a mass defect of 1.75784 amu. What is the energy equivalent of this mass?

3. Uranium-238 has a mass defect of 1.93538 amu. What is the energy equivalent of this mass?

4. Having analyzed the three problems above, what is the relationship between mass and energy?

When a neutrally charged atom loses an electron to another atom, the result is the creation of a. two charged atoms. b. two negatively charged atoms. c. two positively charged atoms. d. two neutrally charged atoms.

In 1980, alfa romeo introduced the first system to smooth a rough idle caused by ignition and camshaft timing changes.

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.