Study the dashed arrows in the image. A diagram of the Earth rotating on its axis. A red horizontal line through the center of the Earth shows the Equator. A double headed arrow runs vertically through the center of the Earth and is labeled Intended path. A line begins at the bottom right of the Earth, curves to pass through the center, and ends in the top right.

What causes the arrows to move in this direction?

Earth rotating
air moving to the poles
Earth’s equator
wind moving over short distances

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.