Which scientist first proposed physical laws to mathematically describe the effect of forces on the motions of bodies?

A150 w lamp emits light of wavelength 590 nm uniformly in all directions. what is the photon flux (photons per unit area per unit time) on a small screen at a distance 2.3 m from the lamp? assume the photons are uniformly distributed over the surface of a sphere of radius 2.3 m.

The amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to what?

Asmall grinding wheel has a moment of inertia of 4.0×10−5 kg⋅m2 . what net torque must be applied to the wheel for its angular acceleration to be 150 rad/s2 ?