3. a 92 kg tarzan is holding on to a level 22m vine. he swings on the vine. what will his speed at the bottom of the swing be?
a. s.a. p.!

To solve this problem, we must always remember that energy is conserved. In this case, since he is falling down, he has highest potential energy at the top and zero at bottom. While his kinetic energy is zero at the top since he started from rest and highest at the bottom. We can also say that Potential Energy lost is Kinetic Energy gained thus,

- ΔPE = ΔKE                         ---> one is negative since PE is losing energy

- m g (h2 – h1) = 0.5 m (v2^2 – v1^2)

Where,

m = mass of tarzan (cancel that out)

g = gravitational acceleration

h2 = height at the bottom= 0

h1 = height at top = 22 m

v2 = velocity at the bottom

v1 = velocity at top = 0 (started from rest)

Therefore substituting all values:

- 9.8 (- 22) = 0.5 (v2^2)

v2 = 20.77 m / s                 (ANSWER)

b

explanation:

see the picture for the vector

the magnitude of the vector by pythagorean theorem

r = √( (-10)^2 + (3)^2 ) = √109

magnitude = √109 units

the direction angle between vector and x-axis is

tan^(-1)(3/10) = 16.699

so the direction is approximately 16.7 degrees north of west