Rutherford's theory was identified by?
a: using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil
b: holding a magnet next to a beam of electrons and carefully analyzing the results
c: using scanning tunneling micrograph images of atoms.
d: using only the experimental results of other scientists.

Your target variable is δf, the magnitude of the difference in frequency between the waves emitted from the sonar device and the waves received by the device after reflecting off the whale. write an expression for δf in terms of the relevant frequencies using the subscript notation introduced above.

Researchers determine that the biodiversity in a woodland region is declining. they identify two major threats to the region's biodiversity, a method to address each threat, and the expected outcome of each method. this information is shown in the table. a) reforestation would not benefit many species because most forest species live on the ground. b) reforestation would take the longest time to be effective because trees take several years to grow. c) biological augmentation would benefit only a few species because is is typically not very effective. d) biological augmentation would take less time to ve effective because it targets the majority of prey species.

If the chemical properties of a substance remain unchanged and appearance or shape of a substance changes it is called a ?