The force of always turns mechanical energy into thermal energy

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

Shania is trying to determine the oldest geologic unit on this map and the reason to why is she unable to do so is that  the units are all the same age.. when there is the same age, there will be no oldest geologic unit and that i cannot be credible.