What is it called when a neutral object is given a temporary charge?

The man fires an 80 g arrow so that it is moving at 80 m/s when it hits and embeds in a 8.0 kg block resting on ice. how far will the block slide on the ice before stopping? a 7.1 n friction force opposes its motion.

Asap and show ! a 14 kg rock starting from rest free falls through a distance of 5.0 m with no air resistance. find the momentum change of the rock caused by its fall and the resulting change in the magnitude of earths velocity. earth mass is 6.0 * 10^24 kg. show your work assuming the rock earth system is closed.

Gabby calls her cousin who lives in a different state and tells her to turn her radio to channel 98.7 so they can listen to their favorite song that is playing. her cousin turns her radio to 98.7, but does not hear the same song gabby hears. which most likely explains why?