How o astronomers gather information to establish the hubble law?

The rigid beam is supported by the three suspender bars. bars ab and ef are made of aluminum and bar cd is made of steel. if each bar has a cross-sectional area of 450 mm2, determine the maximum value of p if the allowable stress is (σallow)st = 200 mpa for the steel and ( σallow)al = 150 mpa for the aluminum. est = 200 gpa and eal = 70 gpa.

Plss anybody know how to do this? ? i need the answers from a through d

Um vetor representa um deslocamento cujo módulo é 20 m. se v faz um ângulo de 60 graus com a horizontal, qual é o valor das componentes horizontal e vertical deste vetor?