How do you find the direction of displacement?

Assume you measured the mass of the cart to be (500 ± 1) g and the mass of the additional mass you put on the cart to be (500 ± 1) g as well. since the scale you are using in the lab cannot measure objects heavier than 600g you will have to sum up individual pieces and propagate the error. so what would be the mass and the standard error of the cart and the mass

Two trains leave a station at the same time, train a travels at a constant speed of 16 m/s. train b starts at 8.0 m/s but accelerates constantly at 1.0 m/s squared. after 10.0 seconds, which train has the greater speed?

In which of these cases are the two wave points considered to be in phase with each other?