Within the main group of elements, what do elements in a family have in common? © 2014 glynlyon, inc. same number of energy orbits same number of protons same number of valence electrons same atomic radius

                Same number of valence electrons.

                         Elements in periodic table are arranged in such a way that the elements having same chemical properties lies in the same vertical columns called as groups. The reason for same chemical properties is the presence of same number of valence electrons in the valence shell.

Examples:

                 Sodium and Potassium are both Alkali Metals. They almost show same chemical properties. The electronic configuration both elements is as follow,

                                    Na  =  11  =  1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s¹

                             K =  19  =  1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s¹

It is observed that in both cases the valence shells (i.e. 3rd in Na and 4rth in K) contains same number of valence electrons. Therefore, it is concluded in main group elements the family share same number of valence electrons.

jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, having a mass and radius that are respectively, 318 and 11.2 times that of earth. suppose that an object falls from rest near the surface of each planet and that the acceleration due to gravity remains constant during the fall. each object falls the same distance before striking the ground. determine the ratio of the time of fall on jupiter to that on earth.