When a gas is transferred from one container into another container, which of the following does not occur?

Can somebody explain to me how newton's 3rd law relates to momentum? ~ap physics 1

Arailroad car collides with and sticks to an identical railroad car that is initially at rest. after the collision, the total kinetic energy of the two cars is a) the same as before. b) half as much as before. c) one third as much as before. d) one fourth as much as before. e) twice as much as before.

The statue of liberty is 305.5 feet high. when the angle of elevation of the sun is 50 , what is the distance to the tip of the shadow from a point at water level and directly below the highest point of the statue?