A mass m on a frictionless plane, inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal, is connected by a cord that runs parallel to the inclined plane and is wrapped around a flywheel of radius R and moment of inertia

What is the acceleration of the mass down
the plane?

no

sodium is solid at rt

root word, prefixes, and suffixes

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.