A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.6 kg of water with a volume of 0.1 m3 . The mass of the piston is such that it maintains a constant pressure of 1000 kPa. The cylinder is connected through a valve to a supply line that carries steam at 5 MPa and 500 o C. Now the valve is opened and steam is allowed to flow slowly into the cylinder until the volume of the cylinder doubles and the temperature in the cylinder reaches 280 o C, at which point the valve is closed. The pressure remains constant during the process. Determine:

Hello the missing piece of your question is attached

question : Determine mass of steam that has entered ( in kg )

answer : 0.206 kg

Explanation:

V1 = 0.1 m^3 ,

v' = V1 / m1 = 0.1 / 0.6 = 0.167 m^3/kg

V2 = 0.2 m^3

using the steam tables

at ; P = 1000 kPa, v' = 0.167 m^3/kg

U1 = 2321  KJ/kg

at ; P = 1000 kPa , T2 = 280°C

v'2= 0.2481 m^3kg

U2 = 2760.6

at ; P = 5MPa ,  T = 500°C

h1 = 3434.7 KJ/Kg

calculate final mass ( m2 )

M2 = V2 / v'2

      = 0.2 / 0.2481 =  0.806 kg

therefore the mass added =  m2 - m1

                                            = 0.806 - 0.6 =  0.206 kg

b) returns freshwater to the earth.

c) returns freshwater to the earth.c) occurs after condensation.

d) returns freshwater to the earth.c) occurs after condensation.d) roughly equal to the amount of evaporation.

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