The moon appears half lit, half dark from the surface of Earth on two days each month. What causes this? (1 point) Half of the moon's surface that is illuminated by the sun is visible from Earth's perspective.

Earth’s shadow is blocking the light from the sun.

Half of the moon is totally eclipsed.

It is a partial lunar eclipse.

Aparticle's position is given by x = 3.00 - 9.00t + 3t2, in which x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) what is its velocity at t = 1 s? (b) is it moving in the positive or negative direction of x just then? (c) what is its speed just then? (d) is the speed increasing or decreasing just then? (try answering the next two questions without further calculation.) (e) is there ever an instant when the velocity is zero? if so, give the time t; if not, answer "0". (f) is there a time after t = 3 s when the particle is moving in the negative direction of x? if so, give the time t; if not, answer "0".

The smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction. true or false

The two most prominent wavelengths in the light emitted by a hydrogen discharge lamp are 656(red) and 486 (blue). light from a hydrogen lamp illuminates a diffraction grating with 500 lines per mm, and the light is observed on a screen 1.50 behind the grating. what is the distance between the first-order red and blue fringes?