What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson’s beams? An atom’s negative particles are surrounded by positive matter, so the positive particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s positive particles are surrounded by negative matter, so the negative particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.
An atom’s larger positive particles are at a distance from the central negative particles, so the positive particles are easier to remove.

it will be pushed away from the source of the electric field. a negative charge in a cloud induces a positive charge in the ground below the cloud.

explanation:

answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.