Which experimental result led to a revision of Thomas's plum pudding model of the atom? A. electrons were found to have higher energy the farther they are from the nucleus
B. the beam in a cathode ray tube was moved by an electric force
C. A few alpha particles bounced off a thin sheet of gold foil
D. most alpha particles passed straight through a thin sheet of gold foil

This is the answer of your question

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.