A series of waves with decreasing wavelength labeled radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays from left to right as wavelength decreases. At visible light is at a place with colored bands crossing the waves with dotted lines down to a colored spectrum from red to blue labeled in nanometers from 700 to 400. Above the waves are a label Frequency with an arrow pointing left labeled decreased and an arrow pointing right labeled increasing. Topmost is a label Wavelength (meters) with an arrow pointing left labeled longer and an arrow pointing right labeled shorter. Use the image to rank the colors from the color that will refract the least to the color that will refract the most. Least Most

Lake happy times contains 100 km3 of pure water. it is fed by a river at a rate of 50 km3/yr. at time zero, there is a factory on one shore of lake happy times that begins introducing a pollutant to the lake at a rate of 2km3/yr. there is another river that is fed by lake happy times at a rate that keeps the volume of lake happy times constant. this means that the rate of flow from lake happy times into the outlet river is 52km3/yr. in turn, the flow from this outlet river goes into another lake, lake sad times, at an equal rate. finally, there is an outlet river from lake sad times flowing at a rate that keeps the volume of lake sad times at a constant 100 km3 . (a) find the amount of pollutant in lake sad times at the end of 3 months. (b) at the end of 3 months, observers close the factory due to environmental concerns and no further pollu- tant enters lake happy times. how long will it take for the pollutant in lake sad times (found in part (a)) to be cut in half?