Show that as z traverses a small circle in the complex plane in the positive (counterclockwise) direction, the corresponding point P on the sphere traverses a small circle in the negative (clockwise) direc- tion with respect to someone standing at the center of the circle and with body outside the sphere. (Thus the stereographic projection is orientation reversing, as a map from the sphere with orientation determined by the unit outer normal vector to the complex plane with the usual orientation.)

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answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation