Why are some machines less than 100% efficient?

Ateam of astronauts is on a mission to land on and explore a large asteroid. in addition to collecting samples and performing experiments, one of their tasks is to demonstrate the concept of the escape speed by throwing rocks straight up at various initial speeds. with what minimum initial speed vesc will the rocks need to be thrown in order for them never to "fall" back to the asteroid? assume that the asteroid is approximately spherical, with an average density p 3.84 x108 g/m3 and volume v 2.17 x 1012 m3 recall that the universal gravitational constant is g 6.67 x 10-11 n m2/kg2

Along wire carrying a 4.2 a current perpendicular to the xy-plane intersects the x-axis at x=−1.7cm. a second, parallel wire carrying a 3.0 a current intersects the x-axis at x=+1.7cm. part a at what point on the x-axis is the magnetic field zero if the two currents are in the same direction? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Which phrase describes the paleo-indians of prehistoric arkansas? a. grew cornb. lived in cliff dwellings c. crafted beautiful potteryd. hunted with stone-tipped spearswhich phrase describes native arkansas from the woodland traditiona. developed widespread agricultureb. hunted mastodon and woolly mammothc.built rectangle-shaped homesd. traded salt with other groups