How do scientist figure out how diseases start

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Which statement best describes the superposition principle? a.) if two in-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up b.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up c.) if two in-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes add up d.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes adds up

Find v1, the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe. express your answer in terms of h1, h2, g, and either a1 and a2 or γ, which is equal to a1a2.