Why is the horizontal component of a velocity remains constant in horizontal and inclined projection

This is because there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction

Explanation:

This is because, the only acceleration affecting the object in horizontal and inclined projection is the acceleration due to gravity, which is directed the vertical downward direction. There is a velocity change only in the vertical direction and none in the horizontal direction because, there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction. So, its velocity remains constant.

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electrical potential energy =0.072 j

explanation:

electrical potential energy is given by

u= q δv

q= charge=6 c

δv= potential difference and is given by

δv= e d

e= electric field

d= distance=5 mm=0.005 m

δv=2.4 (0.005)=0.012 v

now electric potential energy= u= q δv

u=6 (0.012)

u=0.072 j