The model below shows an atom of an element. 10 light gray and 8 dark gray balls sit at the center with 2 concentric black rings around them. The inner ring has 2 medium gray balls on it, and the outer ring has 6 medium gray balls on it. At bottom, a dark gray ball = +1, a light gray ball = 0, a medium gray ball = negative 1.

What is the atomic number of this atom?

6
8
9
16

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.