The changes in the direction of a current flow in a system using alternating current are based on the of the system A. voltage
B. frequency
C. amperage
D. phase

whichever one it is, it's definitely not one that you included on the list you provided.

increase masses, decrease separation

the order for strong to weak forces such as

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

the fundamental forces are those forces that act between to objects or element to make interactions. there are four types of fundamental forces such as strong and weak nuclear forces (due to protons and electrons), electromagnetic force (due to the motion of electrons) and gravitational force (due to orbital movement of the planet). if these forces are arranged on the basis of their maximum strength then the order is

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force