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Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.

Aloop of wire is in a magnetic field such that its axis is parallel with the field direction. which of the following would result in an induced emf in the loop? choose all that apply. a loop of wire is in a magnetic field such that its axis is parallel with the field direction. which of the following would result in an induced emf in the loop? choose all that apply. moving the loop outside of the magnetic field region. spin the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction. change the magnitude of the magnetic field. change the diameter of the loop

Atoms seldom exist as independent particles in nature a) as single particles, most atoms have low potential energy b) their electronegativity is much lower when they combine with other atoms c) atoms are more stable when they combine with other atoms d) neutral particles are rare