A water slide is constructed so that swimmers, starting from rest at the top of the slide, leave the end of the slide traveling horizontally. As the drawing shows, one person hits the water 5.00 m from the end of the slide in a time of 0.378 s after leaving the slide. Ignore friction and air resistance, find the height H in the drawing.

9.63 m

Explanation:

We know that

Δx = vt.

Therefore, v = Δx / t

v = 5 / 0.378

v = 13.23 m/s

h = ½gt, so that

h = ½ * 9.8 * 0.378²

h = 4.9 * 0.1429

h = 0.7 m

Finally, using the law of conservation of energy, we know that

½mv² = mg(H - h)

½v² = g(H - h)

½v²/g = H - h, substituting the values and solving, we have

(½ * 13.23²) / 9.8 = H - 0.7

(½ * 175) / 9.8 = H - 0.7

87.5 / 9.8 = H - 0.7

8.93 = H - 0.7

H = 8.93 + 0.7

H = 9.63 m

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.