The si unit of heat energy

Agalvanometer has an internal resistance of 100 ω and deflects full-scale at 2.00 ma. what size resistor should be added to the galvanometer to convert it to a milliammeter capable of reading up to 4.00 ma, and how should this resistor be connected to the galvanometer?

Aproton is projected toward a fixed nucleus of charge +ze with velocity vo. initially the two particles are very far apart. when the proton is a distance r from the nucleus its velocity has decreased to 1/2vo. how far from the nucleus will the proton be when its velocity has dropped to 1/4vo?

Which of the following correctly describes the early view of catastrophism?