What statement used during the scientific method is falsifiable or framed in a way that allow other scientist to prove it false

In raising a 6200-n piano with a pulley system, the movers note that, for every 2.2 m of rope pulled down, the piano rises 0.12 m . ideally, find the force required to lift the piano.

Acoal-fired plant generates 600 mw of electric power. the plant uses 4.8 x 10^6 kg of coal each day, and the heat of combustion of coal is 3.3x 10^7 j/kg. the steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of 300° c, and the exhaust water is at 37° c. (a) what is the overall efficiency of the plant for generating electric power? (b) how much thermal energy is exhausted each day? (c) what is the change in entropy of the universe for this heat engine? (d) using the same heat reservoirs, what is the maximum possible (carnot) efficiency for a heat engine?

A2-kg bowling ball is 2.5 meters off the ground on a post when it falls. just before it reaches the ground, it is traveling 7 m/s. assuming that there is no air resistance, which statement is true?